This morning, in the Vatican Apostolic Palace, the Holy Father Leo XIV received in Audience the Members of the Demography Intergroup of the European Parliament.
The following is the address delivered by the Pope to those present during the meeting:
Address of the Holy Father
In the name of the Father and of the Son and of the Holy Spirit.
Peace be with you.
Good morning everyone and welcome!
I am pleased to welcome the Members of the European Parliament’s Demography Intergroup, together with the European Commissioner for the Mediterranean, the Italian Minister for Family, Natality and Equal Opportunities, and the OSCE Special Representative on Demographic Change and Security, on the occasion of your Conference on the family and demographics.
As representatives of your respective peoples, reflecting a plurality of political opinion within the Member States of the European Union, your focus on the Continent’s demographic question is certainly timely, for this issue signifies an urgent challenge with practical implications for millions of people and their families across “what is becoming the ‘old continent’ — no longer because of its glorious history, but because of its advancing age,” as Pope Francis often emphasized (Address to the General States of Birth Assembly, 14 May 2021). The problems resulting from zero-growth demographics are many and complex, and include, not least, the pandemic of loneliness. Moreover, demographic data are not merely statistics, but speak of fatherhood, motherhood and children. And children are the future! Yet, speaking of the future points to an integral and sustainable development, which is seriously impeded without solidarity between generations (cf. Compendium of the Social Doctrine of the Church, 195). Sadly, such solidarity requires an intergenerational balance that is currently lacking in Europe.
Furthermore, over recent decades, we can see that a rejection of the Christian inspiration of the founding fathers of the EU institutions has led to a time of drastic sterility, not only because too many have been deprived of the right to be born, but also because there has been a failure to pass on the material and cultural tools that young people need to face the future (cf. Pope Francis, cis, Address to Participants in the Dialogue “(Re)Thinking Europe: A Christian contribution to the future of the European Project”, 28 October 2017). As a result, we are not infrequently faced with the contradictory claims of purportedly family-friendly policies, which simultaneously promote discrimination against motherhood, exalt abortion as a right, and undermine the very foundation of the desire to start a family. Happily, there are wonderful exceptions with us today!
All of these issues, therefore, urgently need to be studied and addressed in a coordinated way by a wide range of academic, political and societal agencies. The demographic challenge stands as a crucial juncture for the anthropological, social and economic future of Europe. Indeed, your involvement, with its cross-party membership, can play a vital role, and is an ideal forum for exploring ways to generate innovative ideas, which Europe and the world so desperately need. Such dialogue must include not only the various European institutions and Governments, but also the full cross-section of civil society, of which Christians are an integral part.
At the heart of these pressing challenges, and the key to providing solutions, lie the fundamental dignity of all persons and the role of the family in society. As Saint John Paul II reminded us, the family is “the first and irreplaceable school of social life” (Familiaris Consortio, 43) and is founded on marriage between a man and a woman, a reality that unites the personal and public dimensions. In light of this, your discussions are also tasked with fostering the shared responsibility and active role of families in social, political, and cultural life (cf. Address to Participants in the meeting promoted by CELAM, the Pontifical Academy for Life and the John Paul II Institute, 19 September 2025). For only by respecting and promoting this central place of the family, and applying the principle of subsidiarity, is it possible to avoid the two extremes of excessive State intervention and individualism.
Finally, this approach is not a matter of returning to social models of the past, but of providing the men and women of our time with the unchanging principles that can surely guide them in answering the fundamental questions asked in every age: What is the meaning and value of human life; what is an authentic human society; and what kind of world do we want to hand on to future generations. In this regard, national and EU policies need to be developed and formulated in partnership with civil society. Here, I would note that the Intergroup’s cooperation with the Federation of Catholic Family Associations in Europe (FAFCE) and with the Commission of the Bishops’ Conferences of the European Union (COMECE) offers an excellent example of how different entities — each with its own area of competence — can work together to secure effective change that will enhance the quality of life for all. This is the impetus Christians are bringing to the European project, so that policies look to human persons in their entirety and always promote the dignity of human beings. In this way, a genuinely human path can be opened for resolving the demographic crisis, oriented toward the common good, and the wellbeing of future generations. Indeed, only a fresh springtide for the family can transform the winter chill of our ageing populations!
So with these reflections, I pray that you will continue your vital efforts to promote families and the dignity of all people. Offering each of you my heartfelt good wishes, I invoke upon you and your loved ones an abundance of Almighty God’s blessings. Thank you.
