At 11.00 this morning, in the Holy See Press Office, a press conference was held for the presentation of the Message for World Day of Peace 2018 (1 January).
The speakers at today’s conference were His Eminence Cardinal Peter Kodwo Appiah Turkson, prefect of the Dicastery for Promoting Integral Human Development; Rev. Bruno Marie Duffé, secretary of the Dicastery for Promoting Integral Human Development; H.E. Msgr. Silvano Maria Tomasi, Dicastery for Promoting Integral Human Development; and Fr. Michael Czerny, S.J., under-secretary of the Section for Migrants and Refugees.
The conference was also attended by Dr. Andrea Iacomini, UNICEF spokesperson in Rome; Fr. Ismael José Chan-Gonzaga, S.J., professor of law at the Ateneo de Manila University; Melanny Hernandez, from Venezuela, and Mirra Muteba of the Democratic Republic of Congo, representing migrants and refugees.
The following is the intervention by Fr. Michael Czerny, S.J.:
Intervention of Fr. Michael Czerny, S.J
Migrants and refugees: men and women in search of peace
Compassion, not without prudence
Compassion, to open our hearts to brothers and sisters seeking a safe place to live in peace, is essential, but not enough. As the Holy Father has said several times,[1] compassion and prudence need to go together. Really welcoming others requires concrete commitment, effective forms of support and, eventually, integration.
Family life is a very good example. Each member has real needs. The family heads need to distinguish these from frivolous desires. Prudent parents respond and allocate resources accordingly. If resources are inadequate, they adjust goals – they do not block or expel members who seem too needy.
This year’s theme of migrants and refugees falls within the care of our common home which Pope Francis proposed so forcefully and eloquently in Laudato si’. Our leaders are responsible for managing complex situations and rapid change, and for distributing resources which are limited. Like in a family, our leaders need to be both compassionate and prudent, both caring and careful.
Decision-makers should establish practical measures to welcome, protect, promote and integrate “and – so far as the good of their own community, rightly understood, permits – to further the aims of those who may wish to become members of a new society”.[2] They should bear in mind the needs of all members of the human family and the wellbeing of each and every one. At the same time, newcomers “must not forget that they have a duty to respect the laws, culture and traditions of the countries in which they are received.”[3]
How does a civic or religious community welcome, protect, promote and integrate the newly arrived? Whatever measures are taken, they must also fairly exercise care for the residents already in place. This can include appealing for resources from outside. For example, wealthier countries should donate generously to the places where many asylum seekers flee to settle temporarily or long-term.
The Migrants & Refugees Section has prepared 20 Action Points in pastoral form and as a contribution to the drafting, negotiation and adoption of the Global Compacts for Migrants and on Refugees by the end of 2018.[4] The countries of the world have agreed to improve the framework within which asylum-seekers and refugees are treated, and to establish a new framework for safe, orderly and regular migration. Hopefully, the new Compacts will make it easier for the world’s nations to share responsibilities and resources more equitably on behalf of the most vulnerable who are on the move.
In support of the important processes of reflection and discernment underway, this year’s World Day of Peace Message invites us to consider migrants and refugees as men and women who are seeking, bringing and building peace.
This is the mystery: what was denied them in their home country, they help build in their new one. This mystery is the concrete experience of Christian and other communities who welcome and integrate. Prophetically Pope Francis reminds us in the Message (§ 3) that we able to transform “our cities, often divided and polarised by conflicts concerning the presence of migrants and refugees, … into building sites for peace.”
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[1] Flights back from Sweden, 1.11.16, and from Colombia, 10.09.17.
[2] John XXIII, Pacem in terris, 106.
[3] To the Diplomatic Corps, 9.01.17.
[4] 20 Pastoral Action Points: https://goo.gl/aeFyQ5
20 Action Points for the Global Compacts: https://goo.gl/1dazou
