CONFERENZA STAMPA DI PRESENTAZIONE DEL MESSAGGIO DEL SANTO PADRE PER LA 44a GIORNATA MONDIALE DELLA PACE (1° GENNAIO 2011) ● INTERVENTO DELL’EM.MO CARD. PETER KODWO APPIAH TURKSON
● INTERVENTO DI S.E. MONS. MARIO TOSO, S.D.B.
Alle ore 11.30, nell’Aula Giovanni Paolo II della Sala Stampa della Santa Sede, ha luogo la Conferenza Stampa di presentazione del Messaggio del Santo Padre per la 44a Giornata Mondiale della Pace, che si celebra il 1° gennaio 2011 sul tema: Libertà religiosa, via per la pace.
Intervengono: l’Em.mo Card. Peter Kodwo Appiah Turkson, Presidente del Pontificio Consiglio della Giustizia e della Pace; S.E. Mons. Mario Toso, S.D.B., Segretario del medesimo Pontificio Consiglio; Mons. Anthony Frontiero e il Dott. Tommaso Di Ruzza, Officiali del medesimo Dicastero.
Pubblichiamo di seguito gli interventi dell’Em.mo Card. Peter Kodwo Appiah Turkson e di S.E. Mons. Mario Toso, S.D.B.:
● INTERVENTO DELL’EM.MO CARD. PETER KODWO APPIAH TURKSON
Testo in lingua inglese
Testo in lingua italiana
Testo in lingua inglese
1. INTRODUCTION
The Holy Father, Pope Benedict XVI, will celebrate the XLIV World Day of Peace next year (2011) with a message on religious freedom. The message consists of a New Year Greeting, an introductory reference to the attack on Christians in Iraq, the main body of the message, which presents the sense of religious freedom and the various ways in which it fashions peace and experiences of peace, and a concluding reflection on peace as a gift of God and at the same the work of men and women of goodwill, and, especially, of believers.
Religious Freedom is the theme of the Pope’s Message for the World Day of Peace not only because that subject matter is central to Catholic social doctrine; it is also because the living of religious freedom -- a basic vocation of man and a fundamental, inalienable and universal human right, and key to peace – has come under great stress and threat:
· from raging secularism, which is intolerant of God and of any form of expression of religion;
· from religious fundamentalism, the politicization of religion and the establishment of state religions;
· from the growing cultural and religious pluralism that is being made ever more present and pressing in our day by globalization (which heightens interdependence and fashions new forms of relations) and the increased mobility of people (who run into new cultures and religions). Thus, differences which should enrich human culture are increasingly being exploited, especially in the area of religion, to achieve the opposite effect of impoverishing human culture through intolerance, denial and negation of the right of religious freedom.
The Holy Father, in his Message, sees the safeguarding of religious freedom in our multi-cultural, multi-religious and secularized world as one of the ways to safeguard its peace.
2. CONTEXT
As you may recall, one of the important tasks that our world set for itself following the 2nd World War was the formulation, adoption and promulgation of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights (Dec. 1948). Against the background of intolerant totalitarian ideologies, injustices and evils of war (hatred), the Universal Declaration was a human rights agenda (a magna carta) for ensuring tolerance, mutual respect, justice, peace and the common good of humanity. The 18th Article of the Declaration enshrines religious freedom: “the right to freedom of thought, conscience and religion”, a right which “includes freedom to change religion or belief, and freedom, either alone or in community with others and in public or private, to manifest [one’s] religion or belief in teaching, practice, worship and observance”!
Pope Benedict XVI praised the Universal Declaration for “enabling different cultures, juridical expressions and institutional models to converge around a fundamental nucleus of values and hence of rights”, but, he also worried about the increasing instances of the denial of the universality of these rights in the name of different cultural, political, social and even religious outlooks.